STEERING SYSTEMS FOR SELF-PROPELLED VEHICLES

In modern industrial applications, the transportation of heavy loads has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Self-propelled vehicles equipped with advanced steering systems have emerged as a solution that offers unique benefits in terms of safety and logistical efficiency. These innovative systems are rapidly outpacing traditional methods of moving heavy materials, such as heavy-load cranes, portable cranes, rail systems, and towed trailers. In this article, we will provide information about different steering systems available for self-propelled vehicles, highlighting their advantages and applications.

Electric Steering System Options

At Fada Engineering, we offer a range of self-propelled vehicle options that can be equipped with various steering systems to meet specific needs. These systems include:

1. Front Axle Steering

Front axle steering is a simple and cost-effective option, similar to the steering mechanism used in our daily vehicles. In this system, the turning radius is relatively wide, making it suitable for applications with ample space. Self-propelled vehicles with front axle steering are used for transporting heavy machinery and materials such as molds, coils, beams, and pipes.

2. Front and Rear Axle Steering

Front and rear axle steering systems provide a narrower turning radius by allowing both front and rear axles to turn at the same angle. This results in the center of rotation being at the vehicle's centerline. This option is preferred when a smaller turning radius is needed without significantly increasing costs. These self-propelled vehicles are commonly used in factories with limited space, straightforward access points, and tasks that don't require precise loading and unloading positions.

3. ± 90° Steering

± 90° steering offers a compromise between cost and turning radius when compared to the previously mentioned steering options. In this system, the front axle can rotate ± 90°, providing a relatively small turning radius. This option is frequently used for electric pallet trucks designed for heavy-load transportation and is also suitable for one-way Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) and applications where space is limited, or machine dimensions need to remain compact.

4. Multi-Directional Steering (MTC)

Multi-directional steering represents the pinnacle of technological advancement in steering systems. With this system, all four wheels of the vehicle can be steered independently, offering unmatched flexibility. This versatility enables the vehicle to operate in tight spaces with precision, sometimes down to millimeters. It can move both longitudinally and laterally, rotate around its center or a specific point, and even move diagonally (crab movement). Multi-directional steering systems are commonly used for transporting extremely large and bulky loads such as tanks, large chillers, power transformers, prefabricated concrete, and long cylindrical objects.

Various sectors have benefitted from the choice of multi-directional steering systems. These sectors include the Oil and Gas industry (where self-propelled vehicles must navigate extremely confined spaces), power generation (manufacturers of transformers, chillers, turbines, compressors, and heat exchangers), the maritime industry, prefabrication, nuclear energy (where the loads are consistently large and heavy), and the sectors of turbines and wind turbines.

Conclusion

In conclusion, steering systems for self-propelled vehicles have ushered in a new era of efficiency and versatility in the transportation of heavy loads. By selecting the right steering system to match your specific needs, you can enhance safety, reduce operational costs, and optimize your logistics. Whether it's front axle steering, front and rear axle steering, ± 90° steering, or the cutting-edge multi-directional steering system, Fada Engineering provides solutions that empower your business to thrive in a competitive industrial landscape.